Coexistence of Foam Cells and Hypocholesterolemia in Mice Lacking the ABC Transporters Al and G1
Identifieur interne : 008E28 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008E27; suivant : 008E29Coexistence of Foam Cells and Hypocholesterolemia in Mice Lacking the ABC Transporters Al and G1
Auteurs : Ruud Out [Pays-Bas] ; Wendy Jessup [Australie] ; Wilfried Le Goff [France] ; Menno Hoekstra [Pays-Bas] ; Ingrid C. Gelissen [Australie] ; YING ZHAO [Pays-Bas] ; Léonard Kritharides [Australie] ; Giovanna Chimini [France] ; Johan Kuiper [Pays-Bas] ; M. John Chapman [France] ; Thierry Huby [France] ; Theo J. C. Van Berkel [Pays-Bas] ; Miranda Van Eck [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Circulation research [ 0009-7330 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
-The concept that macrophages can become foam cells as a result of a disturbed balance between the uptake of cholesterol from lipoproteins and cholesterol efflux is generally accepted. ABCA1 and ABCG1 are two cholesterol transporters that may act sequentially to remove cellular cholesterol, but currently their combined role in vivo is unknown. We report here that targeted disruption of both ABCA1 and ABCG1 in mice, despite severe plasma hypocholesterolemia, leads to massive lipid accumulation and foam cell formation of tissue macrophages. A complete ablation of cellular cholesterol efflux in vitro is observed, whereas in vivo macrophage-specific reverse cholesterol transport to the feces is markedly decreased. Despite the massive foam cell formation of tissue macrophages, no lipid accumulation was observed in the vascular wall, even in mice of 1 year old, indicating that the double knockout mice, possibly because of their hypocholesterolemia, lack the trigger to attract macrophages to the vessel wall. In conclusion, even under hypocholesterolemic conditions macrophages can be converted into foam cells, and ABCA1 and ABCG1 play an essential role in the prevention of foam cell formation.
Affiliations:
- Australie, France, Pays-Bas
- Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Île-de-France
- Marseille, Paris, Sydney
- Université de la Méditerranée
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 003755
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 002884
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 003353
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 009767
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 008E28
Le document en format XML
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<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Berkel, Theo J C" sort="Van Berkel, Theo J C" uniqKey="Van Berkel T" first="Theo J. C." last="Van Berkel">Theo J. C. Van Berkel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Biopharmaceutics 9, Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Leiden University</s1>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Division of Biopharmaceutics 9, Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Leiden University</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Eck, Miranda" sort="Van Eck, Miranda" uniqKey="Van Eck M" first="Miranda" last="Van Eck">Miranda Van Eck</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Biopharmaceutics 9, Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Leiden University</s1>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Division of Biopharmaceutics 9, Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Leiden University</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Circulation research</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Circ. res.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0009-7330</idno>
<imprint><date when="2008">2008</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Circulation research</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Circ. res.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0009-7330</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>ABC transporter</term>
<term>Biological transport</term>
<term>Cholesterol</term>
<term>Circulatory system</term>
<term>Coexistence</term>
<term>Hypocholesterolemia</term>
<term>Lipids</term>
<term>Macrophage</term>
<term>Mammalia</term>
<term>Mouse</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coexistence</term>
<term>Transporteur ABC</term>
<term>Cholestérol</term>
<term>Transport biologique</term>
<term>Macrophage</term>
<term>Appareil circulatoire</term>
<term>Mammalia</term>
<term>Hypocholestérolémie</term>
<term>Lipide</term>
<term>Souris</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">-The concept that macrophages can become foam cells as a result of a disturbed balance between the uptake of cholesterol from lipoproteins and cholesterol efflux is generally accepted. ABCA1 and ABCG1 are two cholesterol transporters that may act sequentially to remove cellular cholesterol, but currently their combined role in vivo is unknown. We report here that targeted disruption of both ABCA1 and ABCG1 in mice, despite severe plasma hypocholesterolemia, leads to massive lipid accumulation and foam cell formation of tissue macrophages. A complete ablation of cellular cholesterol efflux in vitro is observed, whereas in vivo macrophage-specific reverse cholesterol transport to the feces is markedly decreased. Despite the massive foam cell formation of tissue macrophages, no lipid accumulation was observed in the vascular wall, even in mice of 1 year old, indicating that the double knockout mice, possibly because of their hypocholesterolemia, lack the trigger to attract macrophages to the vessel wall. In conclusion, even under hypocholesterolemic conditions macrophages can be converted into foam cells, and ABCA1 and ABCG1 play an essential role in the prevention of foam cell formation.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
</country>
<region><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Marseille</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de la Méditerranée</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Out, Ruud" sort="Out, Ruud" uniqKey="Out R" first="Ruud" last="Out">Ruud Out</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hoekstra, Menno" sort="Hoekstra, Menno" uniqKey="Hoekstra M" first="Menno" last="Hoekstra">Menno Hoekstra</name>
<name sortKey="Kuiper, Johan" sort="Kuiper, Johan" uniqKey="Kuiper J" first="Johan" last="Kuiper">Johan Kuiper</name>
<name sortKey="Van Berkel, Theo J C" sort="Van Berkel, Theo J C" uniqKey="Van Berkel T" first="Theo J. C." last="Van Berkel">Theo J. C. Van Berkel</name>
<name sortKey="Van Eck, Miranda" sort="Van Eck, Miranda" uniqKey="Van Eck M" first="Miranda" last="Van Eck">Miranda Van Eck</name>
<name sortKey="Ying Zhao" sort="Ying Zhao" uniqKey="Ying Zhao" last="Ying Zhao">YING ZHAO</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Jessup, Wendy" sort="Jessup, Wendy" uniqKey="Jessup W" first="Wendy" last="Jessup">Wendy Jessup</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Gelissen, Ingrid C" sort="Gelissen, Ingrid C" uniqKey="Gelissen I" first="Ingrid C." last="Gelissen">Ingrid C. Gelissen</name>
<name sortKey="Kritharides, Leonard" sort="Kritharides, Leonard" uniqKey="Kritharides L" first="Léonard" last="Kritharides">Léonard Kritharides</name>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Le Goff, Wilfried" sort="Le Goff, Wilfried" uniqKey="Le Goff W" first="Wilfried" last="Le Goff">Wilfried Le Goff</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Chapman, M John" sort="Chapman, M John" uniqKey="Chapman M" first="M. John" last="Chapman">M. John Chapman</name>
<name sortKey="Chapman, M John" sort="Chapman, M John" uniqKey="Chapman M" first="M. John" last="Chapman">M. John Chapman</name>
<name sortKey="Chimini, Giovanna" sort="Chimini, Giovanna" uniqKey="Chimini G" first="Giovanna" last="Chimini">Giovanna Chimini</name>
<name sortKey="Huby, Thierry" sort="Huby, Thierry" uniqKey="Huby T" first="Thierry" last="Huby">Thierry Huby</name>
<name sortKey="Huby, Thierry" sort="Huby, Thierry" uniqKey="Huby T" first="Thierry" last="Huby">Thierry Huby</name>
<name sortKey="Le Goff, Wilfried" sort="Le Goff, Wilfried" uniqKey="Le Goff W" first="Wilfried" last="Le Goff">Wilfried Le Goff</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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